Apologue, Literary Terms |
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Apologue:
Any story, short or long, is designed to illustrate
the truth of a statement is called Apologue. The statement might be a moral lesson, such as
"It is better to ask some of the questions than to know all the
answers," illustrated by James Thurber's "The Scotty Who Knew Too
Much," from Fables for Our Time. The statement also might be a philosophical
conclusion, such as the opinion that human happiness is an impossible ideal,
illustrated by Samuel Johnson's Rasselas. Among the different kinds of
apologues are the FABLE, in which the CHARACTERS are usually animals; the
ALLEGORY, in which the characters are often abstract qualities, such as virtues
and vices; and the PARABLE, in which the characters are human beings, sometimes
actual persons.
See ALLEGORY, EXEMPLUM, FABLE, PARABLE.
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